Adding and viewing data > Entering data in records > Entering dates with two-digit years
 

Entering dates with two-digit years

FileMaker Pro Advanced permits you to enter dates with two-digit years, such as 12/1/99 and 3/2/09. However, these dates are ambiguous because they do not specify the century; entering 5/6/53 could be in the year 1953, 2053, or the 53rd year in any other century.

Important  When you enter dates with two-digit years into a date field, FileMaker Pro Advanced changes them to four-digit years using the method described below. This method may not change the two-digit year dates that you enter into the century that you expect, which may result in inaccurate date entries.

You should familiarize yourself with this method and, for date fields where inaccurate date changes are a possibility, take the following precautions to improve the accuracy of entered dates:

Always enter dates with four-digit years.

Use the field validation option that requires entering four-digit year dates. An error message will appear when an attempted date entry contains a two-digit year. See Defining field validation.

On layouts, always format date fields to display four-digit years. See Specifying formats for date fields.

Note  This method is used for all forms of two-digit year date entry, not just data entry into fields. For example, when two-year dates are imported into FileMaker Pro Advanced, these changes occur.

Changing two-digit year dates

FileMaker Pro Advanced changes two-digit year dates into four-digit year dates based on the year in which the date is entered, always assuming that the four-digit year date should be in either the next 30 years or the preceding 70 years. The following table shows how two-digit year dates entered in three different years will be changed to four-digit years.

 

Two-digit year

In 2015,
changes to

In 2019,
changes to

In 2030,
changes to

02

2002

2002

2002

19

2019

2019

2019

42

2042

2042

2042

43

2043

2043

2043

44

2044

2044

2044

45

2045

2045

2045

46

1946

2046

2046

47

1947

2047

2047

50

1950

1950

2050

76

1976

1976

1976

87

1987

1987

1987

95

1995

1995

1995

The following illustration depicts how this method is skewed. It assumes that any two-digit year you enter is more likely to be in the past than in the future.

Illustration of date conversion method

Important  This method is not used when you convert a FileMaker Pro Advanced or FileMaker Pro file from a previous version to the current version of FileMaker Pro Advanced. Dates in older files are assumed to constitute legacy data. Therefore, during file conversion, any two-digit year dates that exist in the old file convert to "19xx" (not the current century, but actually "19xx") in the converted file. If you have any concerns about two-digit year dates in older files, review and correct the data in a previous version of FileMaker Pro Advanced or FileMaker Pro before converting the file to the current version. See Converting files from FileMaker Pro 11 Advanced and FileMaker Pro 11 and earlier.

Notes 

Enter dates into fields defined with the date field type only. Don’t use text or numeric fields to store dates. FileMaker software is not intended to support dates in such fields.