Defining database tables
Use database tables to organize and group your data by common characteristics or principles. Your database can contain as many tables as you need to organize your data (limited only by the amount of storage space on your hard disk).
By default, a new file contains a table with the same name as the file. This table can later be renamed or deleted.
Tables you add to a file are automatically displayed in the relationships graph.
To define a table:
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With the database open, choose File menu > Manage > Database.
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To change a table name:
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With the database open, choose File menu > Manage > Database.
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In the Table Name field, type a new name for the table, then click Change.
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Notes
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When you change a table name, FileMaker Pro updates all references to the table throughout your calculations, relationships, scripts, table occurrences, and so on.
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If you are using FileMaker Pro Advanced, you can consolidate the tables from a multi-file solution into a single file using the Copy/Paste or Import commands. Only the table schema is copied or imported, not the data. For more information, see Copying or importing table schemas (FileMaker Pro Advanced). To import the data with the schema, choose File menu > Import Records > File. See Importing data into FileMaker Pro.
Important  In addition to storing data, FileMaker Pro uses tables to describe relationships in the relationships graph, and establish the context for layouts and some calculations. For information about relationships, see Working with related tables and files. For information on the relationships graph, see Working with the relationships graph. For information on creating layouts, see Creating and managing layouts and reports.
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If your database references external ODBC data sources (ESS), links to ODBC tables can break in FileMaker Pro if table names change in the ODBC data sources. You can click Re-link in the Manage Database dialog box to restore links. For more information, see Restoring links to ODBC data sources.
Related topics 
Defining database fields
About relationships
Deleting table definitions, field definitions, and data